'Zvečan' (
Serbian: Звечан or ''Zvečan'' ;
Albanian: ''Zveçan'' or ''Zveçani'') is a town and municipality in the
Mitrovica District of northern
Kosovo, a
Serbian province under
UN administration. According to 2006 estimates, the municipality of Zvečan had a population of 16,600 people.
History
The town of Zvečan is located near
Kosovska Mitrovica. It was mentioned for the first time in connection with the border clashes between the
Serbs and
Byzantines between
1091 and
1094. There is also an inscription that
Stephen Nemanja, after the victory over the Byzantines in 1170, ordered that a prayer for the successful outcome of the battle be held in the church of St. George at Zvečan.
On the highest spot, i.e. the Upper Town, there are remains of the church of St. George, cistern and the main octagonal tower. The ramparts of this part of the fort are reinforced by massive towers. The main entrance to the town was on the western side.
Demographics
In November 2005, it was estimated that the municipality was 95% Kosovo Serb, with only 4 Kosovo Albanian families in the area.
About 4,000 Kosovo Serbs are located in the municipality as
Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) as well as 250
Croatian refugees.
| 'Ethnic Composition, Including IDPs' |
| Year/Population | Albanians | % | Serbs | % | Others | % | IDP | % | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 1,934 | 19.3 | 7,591 | 75.7 | 554 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10,030 | ||||
| January 1999 | 2,261 | 24.5 | 6,825 | 73.9 | 146 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 9,229 | ||||
| Current figure | 350 | 2.1 | 12,050 | 72.6 | 250 | 1.5 | 4,200 | 25.3 | 16,600 | ||||
| Ref: OSCE - [1]' | |||||||||||||
Culture
In Zvečan is situated the
Faculty of Arts of Priština, part of the
University of Priština at
Kosovska Mitrovica.
In Zvečan is held ''
North City Jazz &
Blues festival'', an international
annual music festival[1][2][3][4][5][6][7], as well as international annual
art colony ''Sokolica''
[8] and international
rock festival
Overdrive[9].
See also
★
Mitrovica District
References
1. http://209.85.135.104/search?q=cache:Gn7JFlWG0T0J:www.vreme.com/cms/view.php%3Fid%3D497839+Dzez+festival+zvecan&hl=sr&ct=clnk&cd=5 ''Vreme'' No. 853
2. http://209.85.135.104/search?q=cache:fr9liYOzyhwJ:kosmitrovica.blog.co.yu/blog/kosmitrovica/generalna/2007/08/06/grad-koji-brani-srbiju+Dzez+festival+zvecan&hl=sr&ct=clnk&cd=15 ''Kosovska Mitrovica Live''
3. http://209.85.135.104/search?q=cache:8PrqOWAX_DAJ:arhiva.glas-javnosti.co.yu/arhiva/2005/06/13/srpski/K05061202.shtml+Dzez+festival+zvecan&hl=sr&ct=clnk&cd=16 ''Glas javnosti'', June13, 2005
4. http://209.85.135.104/search?q=cache:32cFTFHYmmQJ:www.asmedi.org/Newsletter/Maj%2520Nr55.html+Dzez+festival+zvecan&hl=sr&ct=clnk&cd=19 ''Asocijacija medija'' , May 2007
5. http://www.telekom.nadlanu.com/OPSTE/Promo.aspx?ac=snews&ui=7633 ''Telekom'', May 16, 2007
6. http://209.85.135.104/search?q=cache:Hq6i4zd0aqUJ:www.tridentmediagroup.net/site/press.asp+Dzez+festival+zvecan&hl=sr&ct=clnk&cd=23 ''Trident''
7. http://209.85.135.104/search?q=cache:fGtSadSGnywJ:arhiva.glas-javnosti.co.yu/arhiva/2003/06/05/srpski/K03060404.shtml+Dzez+festival+zvecan&hl=sr&ct=clnk&cd=8 ''Glas javnosti'', June 5, 2003
8. http://vesti.krstarica.com/?rubrika=aktuelno&lang=0&sifra=162a9a6dfa5752fab5db7eaaeabeac22 ''Krstarica'', August 22, 2007
9. http://64.233.169.104/search?q=cache:qDfmpdu91CYJ:www.blic.co.yu/stara_arhiva/arhiva/2006-10-09/strane/zabava.htm+Dzez+festival+zvecan&hl=sr&ct=clnk&cd=26 ''Blic'', October 9, 2006
External links
★
Profile of Zvečan/Zveçan
★
SOK Kosovo and its population
★
The Faculty of Arts of Priština
★
North City Jazz & Blues Festival