![]() | Ancient Civilization India A non-professional video do to Social Studies Class From ~ Lina Bourrouet 9.1 |
![]() | 2 Incredible India The Present: Since Painful Independance A uniquely spiritual country which one Indian leader called the wholesaler of spiritual goodness, where the rest of the world came to buy its goodness. After all the Beatles had gone to India to seek guidance from the Maharishi. The country suffered from such severe foreign exchange shortage that to go abroad you had to get a Form P approved by the government and you were allowed only £3 (4.4 euros; $6) in foreign exchange. To help pay for my first year's university education in Britain my father had to buy sterling on the Mumbai black market and I smuggled £900 hidden in specially stitched underwear. Emerging class It was only as the Air India plane carrying me cleared Indian air space and I went to the loo to take my money out that I could breathe a huge sigh of relief and begun to believe that I would get to England. Ambassador car The Ambassador car was once one of two makes of car allowed in India Such was the scarcity in the country that there was a Guest Control Order which meant you could not invite more than fifty people for a meal - at weddings all you got was a thin slice of ice cream. Government newsreels exhorted people not to over eat or waste food. The India I have just been to could not be more different. Poverty is still there, 80% of the population live on 20 rupees (25p) a day, according to a survey, but a large well off group has also emerged. Some 250 million are reckoned to be very well off, many of them very rich. They have no reluctance to display wealth. Mammon is openly worshipped. As my old school friend Munir put it on our days, partly inspired by the socialist ideology than prevalent, wealth was considered a bad word. Now if you have money you spend it and let the world know you have. I received the most vivid evidence of this when I went to a Rolls Royce car show room. Old traditions It was located in a new shopping mall - the great growth industry in urban India. Sharad Kachalia, the man in charge, told me he had sold 24 Rolls Royce Phantoms in the last two years, all to local Indian businessmen. The cars were bespoke, imported from Goodwood in Sussex. Both of us recalled how different things were in the India of our youth. Mumbai skyline Poverty can still be seen along Mumbai sea front Then the government allowed only two car makes, a Morris Oxford which was called an Ambassador and a Fiat. The wait for the Morris Oxford was four years, 14 for a Fiat. Lack of new cars meant that the cost of second-hand cars kept increasing and not depreciating as is the norm. Yet even in this display of wealth, explained Kachalia, came wrapped in the old cultural, family, traditions of India. The decision to buy the car was not the choice of a rich businessman, but his whole family. One man said he wanted to make sure that the back of the Rolls had enough space for his grandchildren. As Kachalia drove me along the sea face at Worli in Mumbai (Bombay) we went past hand carts and all the other assortments of vehicles you can still see in India, past poor shanties and road side stalls. But while all gathered to watch this fabulous car, there was no hostility just curiosity. This was even more emphatically underlined, when I went to what used to be called Back Bay, along the south Mumbai sea front. Dingy shack Forty years ago I had played beach cricket and it was a lovely secluded beach. Since then land has been reclaimed, huge high rise buildings have gone up, some of the most expensive property in the world. However in a corner of the former beach the fishermen who have always fished here live. One of took me to his dingy shack, which was terribly overcrowded. Six of them were living in a small room. But he felt no anger for the high rise properties dwarfing him - it seemed to be part of the price of change. Indians at an Iron Maiden concert American goods and services are popular in modern India After all in his little room he had a fridge and television. He could vote and always voted, in contrast to his richer neighbours who often felt they could bypass democracy by bribing the right officials. In many ways my old school friends best illustrate the changes that have come over India in the last few decades. Munir Visram, my oldest friend, has lived in the same Bombay flat since independence. It was on his balcony that I first heard an Elvis record. Unlike me he never wanted to leave India. Today, thanks to a booming economy and no problems of foreign exchange, he has travelled to more parts of the world than I have and proudly displays his Indian passport. |
![]() | Indus valley civilization ancient Indian civilization |
![]() | Mars Civilization:Evidence By European Space Agency The European Space Agency has leaked evidence clearly showing civilization on planet Mars.This video will show you the evidence,as well as how you can download it and judge for yourself. Also this Video shows a new Head Monument that has been recently identified on the Maritian surface. This is not a hoax. Download the evidence from here: http://esamultimedia.esa.int/images/marsexpress/137-021104-0533-6-3d2-01-HaleCrater_H.jpg For a CloseUp Photo of the Evidence discussed in this video please click on the following link : http://s261.photobucket.com/albums/ii63/sean1david1ryan/?action=view¤t=evidence.jpg What appears to be an ancient Hindu Swastika is visible amongst the structures; for a close-up view please use the following web link: http://s261.photobucket.com/albums/ii63/sean1david1ryan/?action=view¤t=Hindu_Religous_Symbol_On_Mars.jpg For a written report on the evidence presented in this video please click on the link below : http://marsanomalyresearch.com/evidence-reports/2005/084/hale-civ-evidence.htm For those viewers who tend to doubt the legitimacy of this Evidence, please click on the following link for a summary of the arguments in it's favor: http://i261.photobucket.com/albums/ii63/sean1david1ryan/Arguments_For_Legitimacy.png Thank You For Your Time, SDR. YouTube-Possible evidence of Civilization on Mars,India,Swastika,Vedic,Vimana, Life on Mars,Hoagland,Mars Life, alien, aliens, Alien Civilization,India,Flying Saucers, UFO,nasa,India,ESA,Crop Circles,India,Monument, Face On Mars, Roswell, Cydonia Region, Pyramid, Pyramids, Extraterrestrial Life, ET,Vedic,Swastika, World Religions, Space Exploration, Area 51, ufo visits, Alien Abduction, Remote Viewing, Astrotheology, Hindu Symbols, Hinduism, Mars Civilization, Evidence Of Life On Mars, Mars Life Evidence, Richard Hoagland, Ancient Civilization, Hindu Vimana, Hindu Swastika, Swastika, Lost Civilizations, Ancient History, Alien Visitation, Face Monument, Head Monument, UFO Evidence,Mars Anomalies,Structures on Mars,Buildings on Mars,Statues on Mars,Ancient Astronauts,Ancient Aircraft,Vimana Aircraft,Alien Earth Colonies,New World Order,The Secret Government,The X-Files,Pyramids on Mars,Area 51 and Aliens,Nephilim and Mars,NIBIRU,Evidence of Life on Mars,Evidence of Alien Life,Alien Life Evidence,Mars Life Evidence,Hindus. |
![]() | La India http://www.artehistoria.com/civilizaciones/videos/457.htm La India, el segundo país en población después de China, es la cuna de una cultura milenaria, de las lenguas más antiguas que se conocen en el planeta y de gran cantidad de religiones y formas de pensamiento aún vigentes. Su vasto territorio ha albergado a multitud de pueblos, etnias y religiones, que durante siglos han aprendido a convivir dando lugar a una espléndida cultura. La civilización India abarca una realidad geográfica determinada, la península del Indostán, que engloba actualmente tres países diferentes: la India, Pakistán y Bangla Desh. Con forma de triángulo invertido, el cabo Comorín, su punto más meridional, separa las dos costas indias: la Malabar, bañada por el mar Arábigo, y la costa Coromandel, abierta al golfo de Bengala. Al norte, el imponente Himalaya, con el Karakorum y el Hindu Kush, cierra la península. Grandes ríos la cruzan, como el Indo, el Ganges, el Brahmaputra, el Godavari o el Kistna. Sus aguas, alimentadas por el Monzón, hacen crecer ciudades populosas, como Calcuta, Kanpur, Delhi o Bangalore. La historia de los orígenes de la civilización de la India constituye un gran enigma. A partir del III Milenio, en el valle del Indo se desarrolló una floreciente civilización, comparable a la de Mesopotamia. Esta cultura contó con importantes asentamientos como Mohen-jo Daro, Lothal o Harappa, quien da nombre a toda la cultura. La ciudad de Mohenjo-Daro resulta sorprendente por su compleja red de infraestructuras y su alto desarrollo urbanístico. Probablemente a partir del año 1800 a.C. comienza la invasión de los pueblos arios, de procedencia debatida. Entre los siglos VII y VI se crean numerosos principados tribales a lo largo del Ganges, siendo el más importante el de Magadha. En el siglo VI nacieron Buda y Jina, fundadores del budismo y del jainismo, respectivamente, dos religiones que jugarán un papel fundamental en la cultura india. La expedición de Alejandro Magno a la India, en el año 326 a.C., produjo la entrada de la influencia griega en la región. La dinastía Maurya, que gobernó en la India entre los años 322 y 187 a.C. configuró el primer imperio bien documentado. El emperador residía en Pataliputra, desde donde gobernaba sobre las capitales provinciales: Taxila, Tasali, Ujjain y Suvarnagari. Los gobernantes maurya son los creadores del primer arte indio. Su religión oficial, el budismo, se sirvió del arte para hacer llegar de forma gráfica a todos los habitantes del imperio los ideales y las normas del gobierno. Pero la principal aportación del arte maurya es el stupa, un tipo de monumento funerario que conmemora la muerte de Buda y es a la vez un símbolo cósmico, una reproducción de la estructura del universo. Entre los stupas más conocidos, el nº 1 de Sanchi es uno de los más representativos del arte indio. El siguiente gran momento de la civilización india es el llamado imperio gupta, entre los siglos IV y V d.C. El imperio, a partir de un pequeño núcleo inicial en el valle del Ganges, se extendió por casi todo el norte de la India actual. La estabilidad social, la tolerancia religiosa, la paz continuada y el enriquecimiento económico dieron lugar a uno de los periodos más brillantes de la historia de la humanidad, en el que se realizaron las pinturas de Ajanta, la "Capilla Sixtina de Oriente".... |
![]() | 4 Incredible India Today's Fastest growing Free Economy A uniquely spiritual country which one Indian leader called the wholesaler of spiritual goodness, where the rest of the world came to buy its goodness. After all the Beatles had gone to India to seek guidance from the Maharishi. The country suffered from such severe foreign exchange shortage that to go abroad you had to get a Form P approved by the government and you were allowed only £3 (4.4 euros; $6) in foreign exchange. To help pay for my first year's university education in Britain my father had to buy sterling on the Mumbai black market and I smuggled £900 hidden in specially stitched underwear. Emerging class It was only as the Air India plane carrying me cleared Indian air space and I went to the loo to take my money out that I could breathe a huge sigh of relief and begun to believe that I would get to England. Ambassador car The Ambassador car was once one of two makes of car allowed in India Such was the scarcity in the country that there was a Guest Control Order which meant you could not invite more than fifty people for a meal - at weddings all you got was a thin slice of ice cream. Government newsreels exhorted people not to over eat or waste food. The India I have just been to could not be more different. Poverty is still there, 80% of the population live on 20 rupees (25p) a day, according to a survey, but a large well off group has also emerged. Some 250 million are reckoned to be very well off, many of them very rich. They have no reluctance to display wealth. Mammon is openly worshipped. As my old school friend Munir put it on our days, partly inspired by the socialist ideology than prevalent, wealth was considered a bad word. Now if you have money you spend it and let the world know you have. I received the most vivid evidence of this when I went to a Rolls Royce car show room. Old traditions It was located in a new shopping mall - the great growth industry in urban India. Sharad Kachalia, the man in charge, told me he had sold 24 Rolls Royce Phantoms in the last two years, all to local Indian businessmen. The cars were bespoke, imported from Goodwood in Sussex. Both of us recalled how different things were in the India of our youth. Mumbai skyline Poverty can still be seen along Mumbai sea front Then the government allowed only two car makes, a Morris Oxford which was called an Ambassador and a Fiat. The wait for the Morris Oxford was four years, 14 for a Fiat. Lack of new cars meant that the cost of second-hand cars kept increasing and not depreciating as is the norm. Yet even in this display of wealth, explained Kachalia, came wrapped in the old cultural, family, traditions of India. The decision to buy the car was not the choice of a rich businessman, but his whole family. One man said he wanted to make sure that the back of the Rolls had enough space for his grandchildren. As Kachalia drove me along the sea face at Worli in Mumbai (Bombay) we went past hand carts and all the other assortments of vehicles you can still see in India, past poor shanties and road side stalls. But while all gathered to watch this fabulous car, there was no hostility just curiosity. This was even more emphatically underlined, when I went to what used to be called Back Bay, along the south Mumbai sea front. Dingy shack Forty years ago I had played beach cricket and it was a lovely secluded beach. Since then land has been reclaimed, huge high rise buildings have gone up, some of the most expensive property in the world. However in a corner of the former beach the fishermen who have always fished here live. One of took me to his dingy shack, which was terribly overcrowded. Six of them were living in a small room. But he felt no anger for the high rise properties dwarfing him - it seemed to be part of the price of change. Indians at an Iron Maiden concert American goods and services are popular in modern India After all in his little room he had a fridge and television. He could vote and always voted, in contrast to his richer neighbours who often felt they could bypass democracy by bribing the right officials. In many ways my old school friends best illustrate the changes that have come over India in the last few decades. Munir Visram, my oldest friend, has lived in the same Bombay flat since independence. It was on his balcony that I first heard an Elvis record. Unlike me he never wanted to leave India. Today, thanks to a booming economy and no problems of foreign exchange, he has travelled to more parts of the world than I have and proudly displays his Indian passport. |
![]() | Incredible Ancient American Masterpieces Discovered Ancient metal sculptures that fit no known culture or civilization. These complex artifacts could only have been created by ancient advanced civilization. |
![]() | IRAN: The 4000-year-old Cradle of Civilization - I IRAN: The 4000-year-old Cradle of Civilization. This audiovisual item is narrated in Persian. It was Broadcast on one of IRAN TV channels on October 21, 2007. It shows that the people of IRAN ("Land of Aryans") have continuously lived on the Iranian Plateau (covering West & Central Asia) -- without any interruption -- for the past 7,000 years. Iran was formed 4,000 years ago when the EAR ("Aryan") tribes of the Iranian Plateau united and called their new union EA-RUN ("Land of Aryans"). Despite having been situated in one of the most dangerous & strategically significant crossroads of history & despite having been invaded several times during its 4,000-year-old existence, no force - no matter how massive & strong -- has ever been able to conquer the identity of its people. An immensely complex and colorful civilization based on love, compassion, and harmony lives on. To obtain a fascinating window through which more of Iran can be seen without the misinformation & deception of the Zionist-dominated mass media, search google for your local "Iran TV satellite" installing company. For under $400, U will have a 24-hour non-AIPAC-tainted English news, movies, and more than 100 other international channels with no monthly subscription. Bosnia Turkey Kuwait Bulgaria Kosovo Albania Saudi Arabia Qatar Oman Palestine Egypt Sudan Jordan Pakistan Kurdistan Azari Armenia Uzbek Turkeman Dari Krgyz Arab Bulgaria Germany France United Kingdom England United States Canada Sweden Spain Algeria Tunisia Morroco Libya Dubai Yemen |
![]() | 6a My Indian Heroes Missile Scientist President Abdul Kalam http://www.abdulkalam.com/kalam/index.jsp India's 11th President, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam assumed office on July 25, 2002. He was born on 15th October 1931 at Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu. Dr. Kalam has been often referred to as the "Missile Man of India" and was the Project Director of India's first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III). Career. He graduated in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1958 and joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In 1962, Kalam joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). In 1982, he rejoined DRDO as the Chief Executive of Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP). Dr. Kalam is credited with the development and operationalisation of India's Agni and Prithvi missiles. He worked as the Scientific Adviser to the Defence Minister and Secretary, Department of Defence Research & Development from 1992 to 1999. During this period , the Pokhran-II nuclear tests were conducted. Dr. Kalam held the office of the Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India from November 1999 to November 2001. Dr. Kalam took up teaching at Anna University, Chennai from November 2001. He is a prolific author. His books , "Wings of Fire", "India 2020 - A Vision for the New Millennium", "My journey" and "Ignited Minds - Unleashing the power within India" have become bestsellers. He is a favourite with children all over the country and has met children all over the country and has encouraged them with his learned talks. Dr. Kalam has received a host of awards both in India and abroad. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1981, Padma Vibhushan 1990 and the Bharat Ratna in 1997. He is of the view that we should work wholeheartedly to make India a developed nation by 2020.Besides being a bachelor, Kalam is a strict disciplarinian, a complete vegetarian and teetotaler. Among the many firsts to his credit, he became India's first President to undertake an undersea journey when he boarded the INS Sindhurakshak, a submarine, from Visakhapatnam. He also became the first president to undertake a sortie in an fighter aircraft, a Sukhoi-30 MKI. Dr.Abdul Kalam's term expires this year. Dr Anand anandjee |
![]() | Indus valley civilization(mohenjo-daro) ©http://www.hexolabs.com e-learning research on ancient Indian civilization produced at Hexolabs,SIIC, IIT Kanpur for a better insight, visit Kindly do not treat this video clipping as an exact archaeological reference. The idea is to make children aware/understand the whole Indus valley cultural system. |
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